Restoring a Windows XP System When the HAL DLL File is Missing

!±8± Restoring a Windows XP System When the HAL DLL File is Missing

In the Windows NT (Server 2003, XP, and 2000) systems, the HAL (Hardware Abstraction Layer) file is the collection of certain technology and drivers that communicate with the system hardware. It prevents the applications to directly access the system's resources, which prevents many device conflicts and system crashes. However, still sometimes the HAL file may get corrupt thereby making the system inaccessible. Such problems may occur due to various reasons such as virus infections, power outages, damaged file systems, etc. In such situations, you should take appropriate corrective measures to address the situation. However, if you are unable to do so then you should use a third-party Windows partition recovery software to rectify the issue and recover your inaccessible data.

Consider a scenario wherein your Windows XP system is unable to start when you switch it on. An error message is displayed, that is:

"Windows could not start because the following file is missing or corrupt.

Windows rootsystem32hal.dll.

Please re-install a copy of the above file."

The partition of the system drive is corrupt and, thus, inaccessible.

Cause:

There could be following causes for the aforementioned error message:

The partition or boot record in the system drive is corrupt.

The Hal.dll and the Ntoskrnl.exe files are mismatched.

The Hal.dll or the Ntoskrnl.exe file has damaged because of corruption to the file system.

Resolution:

To address this error message and access the data, you should perform the following methods for every cause, respectively:

Resolution for Cause 1:

Repair the master boot record by using fixmbr in the Windows XP Recovery Console.

If the system drive has FAT partition, then use fixboot in the Windows XP Recovery Console to write a new boot sector on the system drive. Then, use fixmbr to repair the master boot record.

Resolution for Cause 2:

Start the system from the Windows XP installation media, start the Recovery Console, and then use Bootcfg.exe to rebuild the Boot.ini file.

Resolution for Cause 3:

Start the system by using the Windows XP Recovery Console, and run chkdsk /r.

However, if you are not able to recover partition by using the aforementioned methods, then you should use a third-party partition recovery software to recover Windows partition. Such tools are read-only in nature that do not overwrite the storage media while scanning it.

Stellar Phoenix Windows Data Recovery is a Windows partition recovery software that is able to recover partition from both FAT and NTFS file systems. It is able to recover more than 185 different file types from various storage media such as hard drives, pen drives, iPods, memory cards, etc. In addition, this partition recovery tool is capable of recovering deleted emails from MS Outlook and Outlook Express. It is compatible with Windows 7, Vista, Server 2003, XP, and 2000.

Restoring a Windows XP System When the HAL DLL File is Missing

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Windows XP Setup Repeatedly Crashes

!±8± Windows XP Setup Repeatedly Crashes

To install or upgrade to Windows XP, you need to have Windows XP installation CD or boot disk and product key. Windows XP setup runs through several steps for successful installation. But if it finds hard disk in corrupted state, it prompts errors and won't allow you to continue further. If hard disk is damaged, you might need to either reformat it or replace it. In such situations, it is required that you have an updated copy of significant data. However, if no backup is available or it exists in invalid state, you should use hard drive recovery software to recover it.
 
While trying to install or upgrade to Windows XP, you might observe following symptoms with its setup:
 
1. You encounter the similar error message while setup: "Setup is unable to perform the requested operation on the selected partition. This partition contains temporary Setup files that are required to complete the installation."
 
2. You try to format the HDD but it returns an error that the setup has performed some maintenance task on your drive and hence cannot continue
 
3. Your computer system freezes with CRC errors on screen.
 
Cause
 
Your drive is suffering from major physical or logical corruption issues. Windows XP setup shows aforementioned symptoms when it attempts to repair these errors.
 
Solution
 
You need to apply these methods in order to solve the existing issue:

1. You can continue running the Setup program and allow it to repair the HDD itself. You can try out running it several times.
 
2. If Setup cannot fix hard drive corruption, you should use Recovery Console to run chkdsk /r command logical disk corruptions, if any. Reformat the HDD if it could detect but cannot repair the drive and restore lost data from backup. Use hard drive recovery applications if you fail to restore from backup.
 
3. If chkdsk cannot detect the HDD, the drive is physically damaged. Replace the hard disk and restore lost data using backup. Contact hard drive recovery service professional for assistance in case of backup concerns to extract the data from physically crashed drive.
 
Stellar Information Systems Limited is the world-leading provider of advanced H drive recovery solutions and services. It provides Stellar Phoenix Windows Data Recovery, which is a powerful data recovery tool for Windows 7 RC1, Vista, XP, 2003 and 2000-based systems. Stellar offers safe and confidential disk recovery service backed up with Class 100 Clean Rooms and ever-developing set of inventories and technology.

Windows XP Setup Repeatedly Crashes

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31 A - Check Disk tool

!±8± 31 A - Check Disk tool

This video will show you how to use the check disk tool (using the command line interface). This talks through as if you're on Windows Vista, but the procedure is exactly the same on Windows XP. The three step check is: chkdsk C: /f The five step check is: chkdsk C: /r The checkdisk is basically a program that searches your hard drive for Windows errors, and tries to rectify them if found. Be cautious when using this tool. And remember, if you're told "Windows was unable to start", select "Last known good configuration".

31 A - Check Disk tool

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Issues While Bringing a Physical Disk Resource Online

!±8± Issues While Bringing a Physical Disk Resource Online

In Windows 2000, physical disk resource is the cluster-capable disk that is managed by physical disk resource type (the shared disk connected to one or more nodes in a cluster) as a cluster resource. These physical disk resources cannot be created for logical drives or partitions but instead as entire physical drives. But at times, you run into an issue while attempting to bring a physical disk resource to an online state. It is possible that your hard disk file system is corrupt and you need to reformat the hard drive. In such situations, you need to use a recent and valid data backup to restore the lost information. But if data backup is invalid, insufficient or non-existent, data recovery applications should be used to extract the lost data.
 
Consider an instance, you attempt to bring physical disk resource to online state and observe one of these issues:
 
You receive an Event ID 1066 in the System Log of Event Viewer with the following description:
 
"Cluster resource Disk Y: is corrupt. Run chkdsk /f to repair problems."
 
Resource fails to come to online state and takes longer time than expected
Chkdsk/f runs on shared hard disk
 
These issues are specific to Windows 2000 Advanced Server and Datacenter Server editions.
 
Cause
 
Possible causes of above issues are:
 
File system corruption
Permission issues
 
Windows cluster service performs a series of steps to determine the possible corruption in disk resource and if this operation fails, it runs Chkdsk/f to repair the possible file system issues.
  
Solution
 
To correct this problem, you need to carry out these methods:
 
You should run ChkNTFS to determine the state of dirty bit.
If the bit is not reported as dirty, you need to troubleshoot permission issues.
If the bit is reported as dirty, you need to run Chkdsk/f command on shared cluster disk. However, if Chkdsk fails to correct disk corruption, you should reformat the hard drive and restore lost data from backup. But if the data backup is not up-to-date or in an invalid state, Recovery Software tools can serve the purpose of salvaging lost data. These are advanced Recovery applications that use powerful scanning algorithms to extract lost data.
 
Stellar Phoenix Windows Data Recovery is the finest recovery software. The software is equipped with advanced features like RAW file recovery, Drive imaging, Disk cloning, Drive status, E-Mail recovery and more. It supports FAT16, FAT32, VFAT, NTFS and NTFS5 file systems. The software is compatible with Windows 7(Currently in RC1), Vista, XP, 2003 and 2000.

Issues While Bringing a Physical Disk Resource Online

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Running Chkdsk on Windows Hard Drive

!±8± Running Chkdsk on Windows Hard Drive

This video will show you how to run the chkdsk command, on windows xp. Vista and Windows 7 are very similar, but not exactly. Look for videos about them, soon. Chkdsk is a built in utility, in the Windows OS, which allows you to scan your hard drive for physical and data errors. Most of the time, chkdsk can repair data errors and detect a failing hard drive, displaying physical damage. Use the Chkdsk utility to keep your hard drive healthy and make sure it isn't dying on you.

Running Chkdsk on Windows Hard Drive

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Flush Cache Command Failure and Hard Drive Corruption

!±8± Flush Cache Command Failure and Hard Drive Corruption

In computing, cache is the temporary storage area that is responsible for holding frequently accessed data to offer rapid data access. In more technical terms, cache represents the collection of data that duplicates original stored data, when the original data is comparatively expensive to compute or fetch. Sometimes, you might need to flush this cache. Windows permits doing so by using flush cache command. This command can be used through command prompt. But if you issue this command on a large hard disk in some particular conditions, the hard disk might get corrupted and your data might get inaccessible. In such situations, it becomes crucial that you have valid data backup or else you'll fail to restore data, whereas, in case of any backup concerns, you can use hard drive recovery software.
 
Your drive might get corrupted in following set of conditions:
 
1. You are using a large disk
2. The hard disk has a 48-bit LBA (Logical Block Address) enabled
3. You issue flush cache command that fails to be issued
4. You enter the shutdown state or Hibernate state
 
This hard disk issue is specific to Windows XP (Home and Professional Edition) based systems.
 
LBA or Logical Block Addressing is the general technique used for specifying the location of data blocks that are stored on computer storage devices, including hard disks. LBA address is ATA can be 48-bit wide, as a result of which a hard disk can be of 128 GiB or 128 PiB.
 
However, to solve the specific HDD corruption issue, you need to follow any of these methods:
 
1. To prevent such events occur in future, you should install latest service pack available for Windows XP
2. Try running chkdsk to detect and repair HDD corruption issues
3. If chkdsk cannot repair the hard disk, you should reformat the hard disk and restore lost data from backup
 
After reformatting the HDD, if backup fails to restore complete information, you should opt for hard drive recovery applications that serve as valid tools of data recovery. Such Hard Drive Recovery Software come built with interactive interface and advanced recovery features.
 
Stellar Phoenix Windows Data Recovery is a comprehensive hard drive recovery tool to recover lost data from Windows 7 (currently in RC1), Vista, XP, 2003 and 2000. These are read-only application, specifically designed to offer safe, efficient and complete recovery results. It supports FAT32, VFAT, NTFS and NTFS5 file systems.

Flush Cache Command Failure and Hard Drive Corruption

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How to recover data from Windows XP, if the file 'c_1252.nls' missing

!±8± How to recover data from Windows XP, if the file 'c_1252.nls' missing

In Windows operating systems, the standard CP-1252 character encoding for the Latin alphabet is used. This character coding to recognize the different types of signs and displays them on the computer screen according to the rules. As Windows 1252 is known, the information contained in this file file "c_1252.nls" folder "system32", is stored. This is a file system errors can cause serious damage, including an inaccessible system. If suchCases, you should try to restore the file to solve the problem. If you are unable to do so, then you should make a third-party software for data recovery data recovery.

Consider a situation where you do the following error message at startup when you restart your Windows XP system:

"The file C: \ WINDOWS \ system32 \ c_1252.nls missing or corrupt"

Cause:
The error occurs because the file 'c_1252.nls' corrupt or missing.

Resolution:
To resolve this problemProblem, there are different kinds of ways to solve selection. They are:

- Check the hard drive for errors: The system should boot with the Windows XP installation CD and run the following command to scan and fix the disk error, if any:
chkdsk / r

- Replace the missing file (s): You should start the Recovery Console using the installation CD and restore the missing file, followed by the following commands from the "Enter" key after each command:
CDsystem32
Ren c_1252.nls c_1252.old
expand drive: \ i386 \ c_1252.nl_ c: \ windows \ system32

- Replace the missing file (s) without using Recovery Console: If your system has a FAT32 file system, then use the Windows 98 installation CD to run the following command to restore the missing files:
c:
cd windows \ system32
Ren c_1252.nls c_1252.old
extract drive: \ i386 \ c_1252.nl_

- Perform an in-place upgrade: If none of the above methods work, then you should install the operating systemSystem. But continuing with this method only if you have a current backup of your data and complete.

If the system is also after the implementation of this method is not accessible, then it is necessary to restore data using an efficient data recovery software. Detailed documentation, interactive user interface and highly secure scanning algorithms are some of the best points of this recovery tools.

The recovery utility that most experts recommend is Stellar Phoenix RecoveryWindows data recovery, lost, deleted or formatted data from inaccessible disks. Can more than 185 different file types to recover, this file is to run the software RAID recovery reconstruct RAID servers. With the ability to retrieve, delete the e-mail from mail clients, this recovery tool is compatible with Windows 7, Vista, Server 2003, XP, 2000 and NT4 (SP6).

How to recover data from Windows XP, if the file 'c_1252.nls' missing

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Command & cmd-window basis of Part 1

!±8± Command & cmd-window basis of Part 1

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Command & cmd-window basis of Part 1

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Freezing computer - You Can Fix and prevent

!±8± Freezing computer - You Can Fix and prevent

Windows PC users often freezing problems and need to know how to handle this. Freezing can also happen if you do not work on your computer. It may take during a virus scan while watching videos, listening to audio material or work with a word processor.

Recovered in order to freeze the system, you can press the key combination Ctrl + Alt + Delete. With Windows 95, 98 and ME, this will give you the opportunity to restart the computer. With Windows NT,2000 and XP, if you press Ctrl + Alt + Delete key combination is that the Task Manager button to open. You can then navigate through the programs that are running in Task Manager, select the program that does not respond, then click the End Task button to close the program. If the program is closed, the system must be running normally.

You can check the system hangs when you have an application running is not compatible with the system. Obviously, you must remove the applicationTo resolve this problem. If there is a compatible version of the application, you must obtain and install instead.

If you install a Windows operating system that needs more resources than your PC, this will result in frostbite. The minimum system requirements for Windows XP is a 300 MHz processor, 1.5 GB of free disk space, SVGA (800x600) resolution monitor and CD-ROM or DVD drive for installation. If the processor, disk and memory do not meet these requirements, you canExperience frequent system crashes.

You can block if there are hardware such as a keyboard or mouse is not compatible with the operating system on your PC. Any program that needs a lot of memory can cause frostbite due to possible memory conflicts with other programs and with the operating system. This type of conflict is significantly slow down your computer and can be the cause of frequent freezing. To eliminate these problems, you should only install the hardware and programs thatare compatible with your computer.

Some applications such as Internet Explorer and some third-party software to store information in the system Temp folder. If the hard disk capacity is small, that does not have the space to store temporary files, and lives as a result of freezing. To avoid this, you can use, including Disk Cleanup to remove unneeded files and data from your hard drive free space and then remarkable. Using Disk CleanupTo remove temporary Internet files, unused files, program files, web pages and other data. Disk Cleanup to empty the trash and compressed files. With Windows XP you can use the Disk Cleanup find going to Start -> Programs -> Accessories -> System Tools -> Disk Cleanup.

Errors and bad sectors on your hard drive to develop over a period of use. The computer stops responding when you try to access the information stored in bad sectors. The hard disk mustregularly kept in good condition with Windows XP maintenance applications, such as chkdsk and defrag.

To open Disk Defragmenter, System Tools. You can then defragment the disks, which are identified by the letter C:, D:, etc. You can ChkDsk from Start -> Run or from a command prompt. Chkdsk volume: / f to repair the mistakes of the disk without checking for bad sectors and chkdsk volume: / r-commands to troubleshoot and identify bad sectors on hard driveand selects them.

Windows Registry can also lead to system errors and freezing when it is damaged or unusable. The resolution to this problem is to scan your registry for errors and obtain the removal of unwanted and obsolete material. The best way around this is to use a registry cleaner tool as the Internet. Registry cleaner applications are designed to be easy to use and registration problems to be corrected quickly and safely. We tested some of the most popular registryDetergents and found that there were significant differences in performance, functionality and usability. We found that a registry cleaner can find up to 50% more errors than others, and was more than an application.

Freezing computer - You Can Fix and prevent

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31 A - Check Disk Tool

!±8± 31 A - Check Disk Tool

This video shows how to use the disc toolbox (with the Command Line Interface). These speeches, as if you are running Windows Vista, but the procedure is exactly the same thing on Windows XP. The three-step test: chkdsk c: / f The five phases of testing: chkdsk c: / r CheckDisk is basically a program that scans your Windows disk for errors and tries to correct them if found. Be careful when using this tool. And remember, if you said "Windows could not start", select "LastGood Configuration ".

31 A - Check Disk Tool

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